{"id":32138,"date":"2019-12-27T16:00:51","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T19:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alacip.org\/?post_type=todasponencias&#038;p=32138"},"modified":"2019-12-29T11:53:19","modified_gmt":"2019-12-29T14:53:19","slug":"presidential-leadership-as","status":"publish","type":"todasponencias","link":"https:\/\/alacip.org\/?todasponencias=presidential-leadership-as","title":{"rendered":"Presidential leadership as strategic action.The cases of Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pe\u00f1a in Mexico and Fernando Collor and Fernando Cardoso in Brazil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The purpose of this text is to test the hypothesis that the level of policy results of a presidency is related to its level of strategic action. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>By doing that, it also aims at further developing a strategic view of political leadership, whereby it is conceived as getting important achievements due to a pertinent agenda and an effective political operation &#8211;in contrast to those views based on \u201cvision\u201d (Burns  1979),  charisma  (House  1976),  juncture  (Skowronek  1998)  or  presidential  powers (Mayer 2001 and Howell 2003).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color\" href=\"https:\/\/alacip.org\/cong19\/132-mendez-19.pdf\">Descargar Archivo<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":""},"filtro":[115],"anocongresso":[141],"conginstituicion":[263],"areatema":[187],"class_list":{"0":"post-32138","1":"todasponencias","2":"type-todasponencias","3":"status-publish","5":"filtro-mexico","6":"anocongresso-141","7":"conginstituicion-el-colegio-de-mexico","8":"areatema-estudios-legislativos","9":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alacip.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/todasponencias\/32138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alacip.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/todasponencias"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alacip.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/todasponencias"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alacip.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"filtro","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alacip.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ffiltro&post=32138"},{"taxonomy":"anocongresso","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alacip.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fanocongresso&post=32138"},{"taxonomy":"conginstituicion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alacip.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fconginstituicion&post=32138"},{"taxonomy":"areatema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alacip.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fareatema&post=32138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}